LESSON A
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dictionary | notebook | book |
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watch | pen | bag |
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ring | wallet | handbag |
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keys | glasses | necklace |
نکته: برای گفتن جفتی از چیزی , از A pair of استفاده می کنیم. به مثال زیر توجه کنید:
1_ There is a pair of glasses
2_ There are glasses
در مثال بالا اگه بخواهیم برای توصیف عینک از there is استفاده کنیم , باید آن را بهمراهِ a pair of بیاوریم چون عینک از دو بخش شیشه درست شده . یا اینکه می توانیم از there are استفاده کنیم که در این صورت دیگر نیازی به a pair of نداریم.
* برای اینکه به چیزی اشاره کنیم در انگلیسی 4 تا لغت داریم. این 4 تا لغت بر اساس near (نزدیک) و far (دور) بودن و singular و plural بودن متفاوت اند:
is my bag | singular & near | This |
singular & far | That | |
are my glasses | plural & near | These |
plural & far | Those |
ج: Yes it is / No it isn't
س: Are those your glasses ?
ج: Yes they are / No they aren't
Whose.................. are these / those?
Whose keys are these? / Whose keys are those?
Answer:
_ It is my bag
_ they are my keys / Jim's keys
singular | plural | |
Near | This is your bag. | Are these your books? |
Far | That is not your bag. | Those are not my pens. |
Possessive nouns |
It's Jim's bag |
Conversation:
Andrea: Is this your bag?
Jennifer: No, that's my bag
Andrea: Maybe it's Jim's
Jennifer: Let's look inside. There's a book, a dictionary, a pen, a wallet..
Andrea: A wallet? Look inside.
Jennifer: Right, it's Jim's bag
اینم فایل صوتی مکالمه ی بالا:
http://persiandrive.com/908333 |